> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.fetchski-attract.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Import a post from Markdown or MDX

> Creates a blog post from a Markdown or MDX document with front matter.

```ts AdonisJS wrap theme={"dark"}
import app from '@adonisjs/core/services/app'
import { SiteClient } from '@fetchski/attract-cms-sdk'

const site = await app.container.make(SiteClient)
const blogImportResult = await site.blogPosts().importBlogPost({ markdown: '---\ntitle: "Our spring update"\nexcerpt: "What changed this season."\n---\n\n## What’s new\n\nThe body, in Markdown.\n' })
```

```json 200 wrap theme={"dark"}
{
  "_id": "clx8k2m0a0011abcd1234efgh:en:draft",
  "type": "@apostrophecms/blog",
  "title": "Five things we learned this year",
  "slug": "five-things-we-learned-this-year",
  "_url": "https://www.example.com/blog/five-things-we-learned-this-year",
  "published": false
}
```

## In your app

A controller answers a route on your app: it calls `importBlogPost()` and returns the answer.

**1. Add the controller**

```ts app/controllers/import_blog_post_controller.ts theme={"dark"}
import { inject } from '@adonisjs/core'
import { SiteClient } from '@fetchski/attract-cms-sdk'

@inject()
export default class ImportBlogPostController {
  constructor(protected site: SiteClient) {}

  async handle() {
    return this.site.blogPosts().importBlogPost({ markdown: '---\ntitle: "Our spring update"\nexcerpt: "What changed this season."\n---\n\n## What’s new\n\nThe body, in Markdown.\n' })
  }
}
```

The other values are the example’s: take yours from the request, a form or your database.

**2. Add the route**

```ts start/routes.ts theme={"dark"}
import router from '@adonisjs/core/services/router'

const ImportBlogPostController = () => import('#controllers/import_blog_post_controller')

router.post('/blog/from-markdown', [ImportBlogPostController])
```

Put it behind your auth middleware (`.use(middleware.auth())`): it acts with your key’s access.

**3. Call it**

Your own page’s form or script sends `POST /blog/from-markdown` and gets back its answer as JSON. Test it, below, calls it.

Send JSON, the raw document (`text/markdown`, at most 5 MB by default), or a multipart upload with the file and its images.

Images: `featuredImage` in the front matter and every image in the body may be an `https://` URL (fetched, at most 15 MB by default), a library image’s slug, a filename posted with the file (`image`, up to 10), or `generate: <description>` with `generateImages` (at most 4 per import).

**Media on an API key:** a new image (a URL, a posted file or `generate:`) needs `content:images:write`, a new video `content:videos:write` and `content:videos:publish`; a library slug needs `content:images:read` / `content:videos:read`. The blog scopes don’t cover media, and the refusal names the missing scope.

**Publishing:** `publish=true` publishes only when the caller may (a key needs `content:blog:publish`); otherwise the post is saved as a draft. An MDX import is always a draft.

**Removing an import:** delete the post by the draft `_id` the import answered. On an API key that needs `content:blog:delete`.

> [accordion] Required parameters
>
> One object, e.g. `importBlogPost({ markdown })`; leave out the optional fields.
>
> **markdown** `string` *required*
>
> **Required.** The whole document: YAML front matter between `---` lines, then the Markdown body. `title` is the one required front matter key; `slug`, `publishedAt`, `authorName` (or `authorEmail`), `category`, `excerpt`, `featuredImage` (+ `featuredImageAlt`), `seoTitle`, `seoDescription` and `splitDepth` are optional (the Markdown template, `getBlogMarkdownTemplate`, names every key). Body headings start at `##`: the title is the post’s only `<h1>`.

> [accordion] Optional parameters
>
> **format** `Format | null | undefined`
>
> **Optional.** Leave it out (or pass `null`) and it isn’t sent: the site’s default applies. Read a raw or JSON body as `mdx`. One of `md`, `mdx`.
>
> **publish** `boolean | null | undefined`
>
> **Optional.** Leave it out (or pass `null`) and it isn’t sent: the site’s default applies. The same as the body’s `publish`.
>
> **generateImages** `boolean | null | undefined`
>
> **Optional.** Leave it out (or pass `null`) and it isn’t sent: the site’s default applies. The same as the body’s `generateImages`.
>
> **ai** `boolean | null | undefined`
>
> **Optional.** Leave it out (or pass `null`) and it isn’t sent: the site’s default applies. The same as the body’s `_ai`.

> [accordion] Returns
>
> A `BlogImportResult`. The new post. Read its properties (`blogImportResult.id`): each says whether the site always sends it. The example answer is the site’s wire JSON: some keys differ from the property names (`_id` → `id`, `_url` → `url`).
>
> **id** `string`
>
> **Always sent.**
>
> **type** `string`
>
> **Always sent.**
>
> **title** `string`
>
> **Always sent.**
>
> **slug** `string`
>
> **Always sent.**
>
> **published** `boolean`
>
> **Always sent.** False when it was saved as a draft.
>
> **url** `string`
>
> **Sometimes sent:** `undefined` when the site leaves it out. The post’s page.

> [accordion] Errors
>
> Nothing to catch: the SDK retries what is safe, and throws the rest as the classes below. Your exception handler turns them into your app’s own answers, once for every call (see [Map SDK errors to responses](https://docs.fetchski-attract.com/adonisjs/calling-the-api.md#map-sdk-errors-to-responses)); catch only what you want to react to here.
>
> **ValidationFailed** `400`
>
> The request is not valid; the message says which part and how to fix it.
>
> **Retried first:** No. **Read:** `errors` (field → messages), `siteMessage`.
>
> **AuthenticationFailed** `401`
>
> The API key is missing, malformed, unknown, disabled, expired or archived, or a request its signing mode requires to be signed is not.
>
> **Retried first:** No. **Read:** `siteMessage`, `errorName`, `data`.
>
> **Forbidden** `403`
>
> The API key lacks the scope this route needs (the message names it) or is used from outside its allowlist; or, on a route that answers 403 to everyone it refuses, the caller may not use it.
>
> **Retried first:** No. **Read:** `siteMessage`, `errorName`, `data`.
>
> **SiteRequestFailed** `413`
>
> The document or a file is over its size limit (the message names it).
>
> **Retried first:** No. **Read:** `reason`, `status`.
>
> **RateLimited** `429`
>
> The key used up its per-minute limit. Still, after the client’s own waits and retries.
>
> **Retried first:** Yes: the client waits `Retry-After` (1 s when absent; over 60 s it gives up at once) and retries, up to `retries` times (2 by default). **Read:** `retryAfter` (seconds, or null), `siteMessage`.
>
> **SiteError** `5xx`
>
> The site failed (or something in front of it did). Its logs say why.
>
> **Retried first:** No: a write may have landed. **Read:** `siteMessage`, `errorName`, `data`.
>
> **SiteUnreachable** `no answer`
>
> No answer: DNS, a refused connection, TLS, or the timeout (15 s per attempt by default).
>
> **Retried first:** Only when nothing reached the site (`neverConnected()`); never after a timeout, when it may have landed. **Read:** `reason`, `neverConnected`.
>
> **RequestNotSent** `not sent`
>
> The client refused to send it (e.g. a path segment of `..`); the site never saw it.
>
> **Retried first:** No. **Read:** `reason` (what to change).
>
> **SiteRequestFailed** `any other`
>
> Any other status, or a success whose JSON doesn’t match this SDK version’s types (update the SDK).
>
> **Retried first:** No. **Read:** `reason`, `status`.
>
> **UnknownSite** `setup`
>
> `sites.forSite('acme')` named a slug `config/attract.ts` doesn’t list (with the keys in the database: no row in `attract_api_keys`).
>
> **Retried first:** No: nothing was sent. **Read:** `message`, `slug`.
>
> **SiteConfigurationError** `setup`
>
> The site’s entry is wrong: a malformed `baseUrl` or key, a key filed under another slug, or no default site. `node ace attract:check` names the fix.
>
> **Retried first:** No: nothing was sent. **Read:** `message` (what to fix).

## Behavior

* **Access:** an API key with `content:blog:write`, or `content:blog:all`, or `content:all`, or `admin:all`, or a signed-in user holding the `blog:import-markdown` permission. Other callers get 403.
* **Rate limit:** the key’s own writes-per-minute limit, set when the key is created (default 120), and 30 imports and validations a minute per caller: whichever runs out first answers 429 with `Retry-After`. The client waits and retries for you; you see `RateLimited` only if that runs out.
* **Retries:** a write is sent again only after a 429 (refused before it acted) or when it never reached the site. After a timeout or a 5xx it may have landed: check before you send it again.
* **Timeout:** the SDK gives this call 615 s on its own (your client’s own timeout when that is longer).

## Test it

It calls the controller above with the SDK faked: `fakeAttract()` puts the fake in the container for this one test, and it answers every call with a valid example, so nothing leaves your machine and no key is read. Save it as `tests/unit/blog_posts_import_blog_post.spec.ts`, then run your tests:

```ts tests/unit/blog_posts_import_blog_post.spec.ts theme={"dark"}
import { test } from '@japa/runner'
import app from '@adonisjs/core/services/app'
import { fakeAttract } from '@fetchski/attract-cms-adonis/testing'
import ImportBlogPostController from '#controllers/import_blog_post_controller'

test('blogPosts.importBlogPost', async () => {
  const site = fakeAttract()

  const controller = await app.container.make(ImportBlogPostController)
  await controller.handle()

  site.assertCalled('blogPosts.importBlogPost')
})
```

```bash Terminal theme={"dark"}
node ace test
```

**Answer with your own values:** fake `blogPosts.importBlogPost` with `factories.BlogImportResult({...})`, the fields you give over a valid example.

```ts tests/unit/blog_posts_import_blog_post_answers.spec.ts theme={"dark"}
import { test } from '@japa/runner'
import { factories, fakeAttract } from '@fetchski/attract-cms-adonis/testing'

test('blogPosts.importBlogPost answers your values', async ({ assert }) => {
  const site = fakeAttract({
    'blogPosts.importBlogPost': factories.BlogImportResult({ id: 'Your value' }),
  })

  const blogImportResult = await site.blogPosts().importBlogPost({ markdown: '---\ntitle: "Our spring update"\nexcerpt: "What changed this season."\n---\n\n## What’s new\n\nThe body, in Markdown.\n' })
  assert.containSubset(blogImportResult, { id: 'Your value' })
})
```

## Related

> [card] [List a blog post’s locales](https://docs.fetchski-attract.com/adonisjs/reference/blog-posts/get-blog-locales.md)
>
> `site.blogPosts().getBlogLocales()`

> [card] [Get the Markdown template](https://docs.fetchski-attract.com/adonisjs/reference/blog-posts/get-blog-markdown-template.md)
>
> `site.blogPosts().getBlogMarkdownTemplate()`

> [card] [Get the MDX template](https://docs.fetchski-attract.com/adonisjs/reference/blog-posts/get-blog-mdx-template.md)
>
> `site.blogPosts().getBlogMdxTemplate()`

> [card] [List blog posts](https://docs.fetchski-attract.com/adonisjs/reference/blog-posts/list-blogs.md)
>
> `site.blogPosts().listBlogs()`

> [card] [Create a blog post](https://docs.fetchski-attract.com/adonisjs/reference/blog-posts/create-blog.md)
>
> `site.blogPosts().createBlog()`

> [card] [Get a blog post](https://docs.fetchski-attract.com/adonisjs/reference/blog-posts/get-blog.md)
>
> `site.blogPosts().getBlog()`

> [card] [POST /@apostrophecms/blog/from-markdown](https://docs.fetchski-attract.com/api-reference/blog-posts/import-a-post-from-markdown-or-mdx.md)
>
> The endpoint this calls, in the API reference: the HTTP request and answer, and every rule the site checks.


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